All parts of the body, daily morning and evening, and the body temperature between men and women there are differences between both. The body’s normal to have a more stable temperature range, but it is not constant change.
Normal oral temperature (also known as mouth temperature) is 36.3 ℃ ~ 37.2 ℃,
Axillary temperature lower than the oral temperature of 0 .3 ℃ ~ 0.6 ℃,
Rectal temperature (also known as rectal temperature) was higher than oral temperature as high as 0.3 ℃ ~ 0.5 ℃.
The day in the morning 2 to 5 pm the lowest temperature, highest at 5 to 7 pm, but within a day temperature should be less than 1 ℃.
In addition, the women’s body temperature generally of about 0.3 ℃ higher than men. Women have a little change in body temperature during menstruation.
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The human body is how to maintain a stable body temperature?
Is located in the human hypothalamus in central body temperature produced by the body charged with regulating the heat and the heat to maintain a balance task. When the thermal equilibrium, the body temperature remained stable. If the heat production than heat, then the temperature rise; if heat over heat, then the temperature reduced. Thermogenesis process includes: sports or labor, the skeletal muscle contraction, heat production increased; when the ambient temperature drop and the cold stimulation, the muscle contraction shivering, heat production increased; liver and other internal organs, enhance metabolism, the heat production also increased. Thermal process includes: convection, conduction, radiation and evaporation of four ways. Due to the skin surface area, it is mainly through the skin cooling.
Why is a cold fever patients?
A cold, due to pathogens inside the body, caused by neutrophils or mononuclear macrophages to release endogenous pyrogen to the hypothalamus in thermoregulation central place of balance, heat production and heat dissipation during the process of strengthening weakened, so the body temperature will be increased, it remains at a high level. If the pathogen is to kill, pyrogen to stimulate the elimination of functional recovery of body temperature regulation center, reduce heat, increase heat dissipation, so that the body temperature dropped to normal levels. Thus, a cold fever is the body when the human body as a reaction to the invasion of the virus, removing pathogens is a fundamental method to restore normal body temperature.
Heat on the human body as a whole?
When a cold fever, right side of the body are also useful. As the fever is the body resistance to disease as a physiological defense response, it can mobilize the body’s immune system to resist the invasion of pathogens, so that an increase in peripheral blood leukocytes, antibody generation active, the ability to enhance liver detoxification, metabolism speed up, thus contributing to pathogen The inactivated and limitations. Meanwhile, the heat can kill a certain extent, the direct cold virus.
How to deal with a cold fever, should pay attention to what?
Cold fever has advantages and disadvantages, should be based on patients with high and low body temperature and physical condition to be addressed.
Young adults patients, generally in good condition when the body when the body temperature is 38.5 ℃ ~ 39 ℃, it can be physical cooling, when the temperature over 39 ℃, it can consider the line of drugs cool.
Elderly patients and infants and young children, patients with poor cardiac function, when the temperature over 38 ℃ ~ 38.5 ℃, the temperature should be considered drugs to prevent heart failure, or febrile convulsions.
Physical cooling method: ① the head and blood vessel-rich at cold: cold towels and ice cap is put in patients with head and at the same time, ice packs can also be put in armpits, groin and other large vessels through the Service; ② rubbing alcohol or warm water bath: Use 30% ~ 50% alcohol or 32 ℃ ~ 34 ℃ warm water, wiping the bath in patients with neck, chest, armpit, upper limb, palms, back of the hand, groin, lower limbs and soles of the feet, feet and other parts. 15 ~ 30 minutes each time to promote the body’s evaporative cooling.
Drug Cooling Methods: ① Bupleurum injection 4 milliliters or Antongding 2 ml intramuscular injection, clinical used for temporary heat treatment; ② indomethacin suppository: 1 / 4 to 1 / 2, into the anal; ③ A Division aspirin 0.3 ~ 0.6 grams, 3 times a day, asthma patients and their bleeding tendency, active bleeding in patients with disabling; ④ paracetamol: 0.25 ~ 0.5 grams, 3 times a day, used with caution in impaired liver and kidney function.
Drug cooling due to a large number of sweat through the whole body cooling to achieve the purpose, it should be proceeding slowly, and should not be too strong too fast in order to avoid excessive sweating caused by collapse and blood pressure decreased, especially in elderly patients with poor cardiac function when the staggering. If the excessive sweating occurs collapse situation, light can light their own drink salt water or sugar water, should immediately re-infusion to supplement electrolytes (especially potassium), in order to maintain fluid balance.
What drugs are available to enhance the body’s resistance?
By drugs on the part of the immune function of patients with active or passive immunization, thus enabling access to a certain degree of resistance to diseases, ability is the new direction of medical advances and new way. In recent years, research in the field of biological agents and clinical practice tips: interferon, thymosin, transfer factor and nuclear casein and other substances with a role in enhancing human immunity. Astragalus, Commelina communis, Yu Ping Feng San, etc. also increase endurance, prevent colds and influenza role. At the same time, Astragalus increases the effect of influenza prevention is better than interferon alone the effect of low concentrations of interferon.
